Shivani Suram Blogs

The Pharmaceutical industry is focused on the discovery and development of new drugs and medicines to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent diseases or medical conditions. This process can take years or even decades. Drug development Stages are given below: 1. Discovery and Pre-clinical Development: This is the earliest stage of drug development, where scientists identify and characterize compounds that have the potential to become drugs. In this stage, the drug is tested in cell culture and animal models to assess its safety and efficacy. 2. Clinical Development: Once a drug candidate has been identified and tested in pre-clinical studies, it can move to the clinical development phase, which involves testing the drug in human subjects. This stage is typically divided into three phases:   Phase 1: The drug is tested in a small group(20-100) of healthy volunteers to determine its safety, dosage, and potential side effects. Phase 2: The drug is tested in a larger group(100-300) of pat...

  ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN ENVIRONMENT AND HUMAN HEALTH  Information technology has tremendous potential in the field of environmental education and health as in any other field like business, economics, politics or culture.  Development of internet facilities, worldwide web, geographical information system (GIS) and information through satellites has generated a wealth of up-to-date information on various aspects of environment and health.  A number of softwares have been developed for environment and health studies which are user friendly and can help an early learner in knowing and understanding the subject. Database   Database is the collection of inter-related data on various subjects. It is usually in computerized form and can be retrieved whenever required.  In the computer the information of database is arranged in a systematic manner that is easily manageable and can be very quickly retrieved.  The Ministry of Environment and Forests,...

Local government Local government refers to the level of government that operates at the community or municipal level,usually within a specific geographic area.Local governments are responsible for providing a wide range of services and infrastructure to their constituents,including public safety,education,healthcare,transportation,housing and waste management. In India, local government is known as the Panchayati Raj system, which is a three-tier system of local government that includes the village,block, and district levels.The Panchayati Raj system was established in 1992 to provide a decentralized form of governance and improve local service delivery. let's have a look into the Panchayati Raj system and their roles: 1. Gram Panchayat : The Gram Panchayat is the village-level institution that represents the interests of the local community. It is responsible for providing basic services such as water supply,sanitation, and healthcare, as well as maintains loc...

What is women empowerment? Women empowerment refers to the process of empowering women to have equal access to opportunities and resources,and to be able to make their own decisions and choices. It encompasses a range of social,economic, and political activities aimed at promoting gender equality and removing barriers that prevent women from fully participating in society. The main objectives of women empowerment include: 1.Improving women's  access to education and training, and increasing their participation in workforce. 2.Promoting gender equality in decision making and leadership positions,both in the public and private sectors. 3.Reducing gender-biased violence and discrimination, and protecting women's human rights. 4.Strengthening women's economic empowerment through access to credit,property rights, and financial services. 5.Improving women's health and reproductive rights, and ensuring their access to quality healthcare. What are the Benefits of women empowerm...

Electronic mail is a method of exchanging messages between people using electronic devices. The most effective and very frequently used method of communication in business environment. Basic rules for writing an e-mail: a) Keep things short:  1.when you have a lot to cover,it's tempting to send a war and peace-length note to your recipients. 2.But,the best business emails aren't wordy-they're actually quite short. 3.Research conducted by email extension,boomerang,states that the ideal length for an email is somewhere between 50 and 125 words . b) Make things easy to read: 1.People aren't willing to dedicate tons of time and attention to your messages. 2.The average person only spends 11 seconds reading an individual email.That is why keep things short but also relatively easy to read. 3.Short,direct sentences,line breaks, and bulleted lists will make it easier for your recipient to extract the point of your message. c) Familiarize yourself with proper manner: 1.First a...

Personally, I think that the universe is governed by something. Everyone  should start reading an epic or any vedic literature at least once in their lifetime because reading them is a wonderful way to learn truth and facts. I have made the following observations while reading a well-known Indian epic called Bhagavad gita. Why is it necessary to read an epic like the Bhagavad Gita, also known as the Gitopanishad? 1.We should take this vedic literature because it is directed by Bhagavan's personality and is a perfect presentation of vedic knowledge. 2.It is not mundanes who are writing this script because they can't fully describe it.People who make mistakes, defraud others, are constantly deluded, and are constrained by faulty senses are classified as mundane people, and we are blessed to have this gita transmitted to us directly by the Lord. 3.We are all here to fulfill our own desires, but in order to achieve the maximum level of perfection in life, we must also fulfill the d...